12 Curiosities of the Camino de Santiago

Project Manager

Ricardo González Raposo

19 Ene, 2026 · 4 min

The Camino de Santiago is not just a pilgrimage route; it’s an experience filled with history, culture, spirituality, and unforgettable encounters. Below, we share 12 curiosities about the Camino de Santiago that you probably didn’t know and that will make your next journey even more special.

There’s not just one Camino, but many

Although the French Way is the most well-known and traveled, there are many other official routes, such as the Portuguese Way, the Northern Way, the Primitive Way, and the Vía de la Plata. Each one offers a different perspective on the landscapes, culture, and history of Spain and other European countries.

It has pre-Christian origins

Although the Camino is linked to the Christian pilgrimage to the tomb of the Apostle James, its origins date back to pagan rituals related to the sun and the Milky Way. It was a route followed by Celts and other ancient peoples to reach the "end of the known world": Finisterre.

The scallop shell symbol is no coincidence

The scallop shell not only guides pilgrims, but also symbolizes the many paths that converge in Santiago. In the past, pilgrims would collect these shells upon reaching the Galician coast as proof of having completed their journey.

The pilgrim credential has centuries of history

This document, also known as the "compostela", is used to collect stamps from the places a pilgrim passes through. Upon arrival in Santiago, if you’ve walked at least 100 km (or cycled 200 km), you can receive an official certificate.

Santiago is not the final destination for everyone

While the Cathedral of Santiago is the main goal, many pilgrims choose to continue walking to Finisterre or Muxía on the Galician coast. These places were once considered the edge of the known world.

The botafumeiro is a giant censer

Inside the Cathedral of Santiago is the famous botafumeiro, a giant censer weighing over 50 kg and measuring 1.5 meters long. It swings through the cathedral nave during certain solemn masses, creating an awe-inspiring spectacle.

It was one of Europe’s first cultural exchange routes

Since the Middle Ages, the Camino de Santiago has served as a channel for cultural, artistic, and religious exchange. Many routes pass through several countries, enabling a unique sharing of European traditions.

Declared a World Heritage Site

UNESCO has recognized several Camino routes as World Heritage Sites. The French Way was declared in 1993, and the Northern and Primitive Ways in 2015. It has also been designated a European Cultural Route by the Council of Europe.

It has inspired books, films, and songs

The Camino has been a source of inspiration for artists around the world. The film "The Way" (2010), directed by Emilio Estevez and starring Martin Sheen, helped popularize the route internationally. There are also references in works by Paulo Coelho and in songs by artists like Luar na Lubre.

Pilgrims of all ages and nationalities

Every year, hundreds of thousands of people from over 150 countries walk the Camino de Santiago. There’s no ideal age: from children to people over 80 complete the journey. What matters is personal motivation—spiritual, athletic, or touristic.

There are special hostels for pilgrims

All along the route, there are municipal, parish, and private hostels designed exclusively for pilgrims. Many operate on a donation basis and offer not just rest, but a space for community and exchange.

The Camino can be done in stages

It’s not necessary to walk the whole Camino at once. Many pilgrims choose to complete it in stages over several years. This way, they can adapt the experience to their available time and physical condition.

The Camino de Santiago is much more than a walk. It’s an ancient tradition that combines faith, history, personal effort, and cultural discovery. Every route, every village, and every step is full of stories to uncover. If you're thinking of doing it—or doing it again—hopefully these 12 curiosities will help you see the Camino with fresh eyes.

So, which Camino will you choose?