What to see in the Cathedral of the Camino de Santiago?

Project Manager

Ricardo González Raposo

24 Mar, 2025 · 6 min

The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is one of the most iconic and significant monuments in Spain, not only for its impressive architecture but also for its enormous religious and cultural value. Located in the Plaza del Obradoiro, in the heart of Santiago de Compostela, the cathedral is the final destination of the famous Camino de Santiago, a pilgrimage that has been undertaken by thousands of people over the centuries. If you are planning to do the Camino or simply want to learn more about this iconic place, this article will guide you through everything you can see and experience at the Cathedral of Santiago.

History and Significance of the Cathedral of Santiago

The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela was founded in the 11th century by King Alfonso VI, who ordered the construction of the building over the tomb of the Apostle James, one of Jesus' twelve apostles. According to Christian tradition, the Apostle James was beheaded in Jerusalem, and his remains were transported to Galicia, where they were buried in the place that would later become the city of Santiago. The cathedral has been an important pilgrimage center for over a thousand years, and its fame remains globally recognized.

The cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of Christian faith, medieval history, and Galician culture. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, highlighting its importance not only for Spain but for the entire world.

What to See in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela

The Portico of Glory

One of the main attractions of the cathedral is the Portico of Glory, a Romanesque masterpiece located on the main façade of the cathedral. It was created by the sculptor Master Mateo in the 12th century and is considered one of the most important achievements of medieval art in Europe.

This portico features a series of sculptures depicting biblical scenes, highlighting the image of Christ in Majesty at the center. You can also see representations of the apostles, prophets, and other sacred figures. Every detail of the work has deep symbolic meaning, making it a must-see for any visitor.

The Main Altar and the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament

The Main Altar is one of the most important areas inside the cathedral. Here is where you'll find the Botafumeiro, a giant censer used during special masses, especially on major feast days. The Botafumeiro, suspended from the ceiling of the central nave, is famous for its impressive swing and the aroma of incense that fills the temple when it is in motion.

Behind the altar is the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament, which houses a work of great religious value. This chapel is one of the most visited places by the faithful, as it is where some of the most solemn and traditional ceremonies are held.

The Tomb of the Apostle James

The main reason why pilgrims visit the cathedral is to pay homage to the Apostle James. The tomb of James is located in the Chapel of the Apostle, an area accessible through the cathedral's crypt. The tomb lies beneath the main altar and is surrounded by various artistic and religious elements that lend it great solemnity.

Tradition holds that the apostle’s remains were discovered in the 9th century, and since then, the cathedral has been the pilgrimage center for those following the Camino de Santiago. Pilgrims touch the urn or kneel before the tomb as a sign of devotion and respect.

The Cloister

The cloister of the Cathedral of Santiago is another beautiful space worth exploring. This enclosed area, surrounded by columns and arches, exudes a sense of peace and serenity that invites reflection. Various events are held in the cloister, and you’ll also find architectural treasures such as the Cathedral Museum, which houses a collection of sacred art and historical objects related to the cathedral and the Camino de Santiago.

The Clock Tower and the Carraca Tower

The cathedral has several towers, but the most notable are the Clock Tower and the Carraca Tower. From these towers, you can enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of the city of Santiago and its surroundings. The views are especially beautiful at sunset when the golden light illuminates the city’s rooftops and the Galician horizon.

The Cathedral Museum

Inside the cathedral, the Cathedral Museum is another must-visit spot. Here you can learn more about the history of the building, its artworks, and the many treasures donated over the centuries. The museum hosts a vast collection of paintings, sculptures, ancient books, and liturgical objects that allow you to delve into the cathedral’s historical and religious past.

Plaza del Obradoiro

The Plaza del Obradoiro is the epicenter of the cathedral and one of the most emblematic places in Santiago de Compostela. From here, you can admire the main façade of the cathedral, and it is the place where pilgrims usually pause to contemplate the grandeur of the building after their long journey. The square is surrounded by several historic buildings, such as the Palace of Raxoi and the Hostal de los Reyes Católicos, making it a major tourist attraction.

Tips for Your Visit

• Opening Hours: The cathedral is open every day, but hours may vary depending on the season and liturgical ceremonies. It’s advisable to check the visiting hours in advance.
• Tickets: Entry to the cathedral is free, but some areas such as the Museum and Towers may have an additional cost.
• Dress Code: As a religious site, respectful and appropriate attire is recommended, avoiding clothing that is too short or provocative.
• Camino de Santiago: If you are a pilgrim, remember that upon arrival at the cathedral, you should go to the Pilgrim's Office to obtain your Compostela Certificate, which certifies that you have completed the Camino de Santiago.

The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is not only one of Spain’s architectural jewels but also a symbol of European faith and history. When you visit, you will not only be in the presence of a medieval masterpiece but also in a place filled with religious, cultural, and historical significance. Whether you arrive as a pilgrim after a long journey or as a tourist, the cathedral offers a unique experience that will remain in your memory forever.

If you are on the Camino de Santiago or planning to do it, make sure to include a stop at this deeply significant cathedral along your route.